directory
home contact

Shakespeare's Kings and Queens: A Timeline

Monarchs from the Houses of Normandy, Angevin, Plantagenet, and Lancaster


HOUSE OF NORMANDY

WILLIAM I
Reigned:1066-1087
Born: Falaise, Normandy, France (1027)
Died: Hermentrube, France (1087)
Father: Robert II, 6th Duke of Normandy
Mother: Herleva (Arletta)
Buried: Caen, France
Alias: William the Conqueror

WILLIAM II
Reigned:1087-1100
Born: Normandy, France (1056)
Died: New Forest, Hampshire, England (1100)
Father: William I (The Conqueror)
Mother: Matilda of Flanders
Buried: Winchester Cathedral, London, England
Alias: William Rufus

HENRY I
Reigned:1100-1135
Born:Selby, Yorkshire, England (1068)
Died: St Denis-le-Fermont, Near Gisors, France (1135)
Father: William I (The Conqueror)
Mother: Matilda of Flanders
Buried: Reading Abbey, Berkshire, England
Alias: Henry Beauclerc

STEPHEN
Reigned:1135-1154
Born:Blois, France (1096)
Died: Dover Castle, Kent (1154)
Father: Stephen II Henry de Blois, Count of Blois
Mother: Adela, Countess of Blois, daughter of William the Conqueror
Buried: Faversham Abbey, Kent, England

HOUSE OF ANGEVIN (LATER PLANTAGENET)

HENRY II
Reigned:1154-1189
Born:Le Mans, Anjou, France (1133)
Died: Chinon Castle, France (1189)
Father: Plantagenet, Geoffrey V the Fair, Count of Anjou
Mother: Matilda, Queen of England, daughter of Henry I
Buried: Henry Curtmantle
Alias: Fontevrault Abbey, France

RICHARD I
Reigned:1189-1199
Born:Beaumont Palace, Oxford, England (1157)
Died: Limousin, France (1199)
Father: Henry II, King of England
Mother: Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess of Aquitaine
Buried: Fontevrault Abbey, France
Alias: Richard the Lionheart

JOHN
Reigned:1199-1216
Born:Beaumont Palace, Oxford, England (1167)
Died: Newark Castle, Newark, Nottinghamshire, England (1216)
Father: Henry II, King of England
Mother: Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess of Aquitaine
Buried: Worcester Cathedral
Alias: John Lackland

HOUSE OF PLANTAGENET

HENRY III
Reigned:1216-1272
Born:Winchester Castle, Hampshire, England (1207)
Died: Westminster Palace, London, England (1272)
Father: John, King of England
Mother: Taillefer, Isabella of Angouleme, Queen of England
Buried: Westminster Abbey, London, England

EDWARD I
Reigned: 1272-1307
Born: Westminster Palace, London, England (1239)
Died: Burgh-On-Sands, Cumberland, England (1307)
Father: Henry III, King of England
Mother: Berenger, Eleanor of Provence
Alias: Edward Longshanks
Buried: Westminster Abbey, London, England

EDWARD II
Reigned: 1307-1327
Born: Caernarvon Castle, Wales (1284)
Died: Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire, England (1327)
Father: Edward I, King of England
Mother: Eleanor of Castile
Alias: Edward Caernarvon
Buried: Gloucester Cathedral

EDWARD III
Reigned: 1327-1377
Born: Windsor Castle, Windsor, England (1312)
Died: Sheen Palace, Surrey (1377)
Father: Edward II, King of England
Mother: Isabella of France
Son: John of Gaunt
Buried: Westminster Abbey, London, England

RICHARD II
Reigned: 1377-1399 (deposed)
Born: Bordeaux, Gascony, France (1367)
Executed: Pontefract Castle, Yorkshire, England (1400)
Father: Edward (the Black Prince), Prince of Wales
Mother: Plantagenet, Joan, Countess of Kent
Buried: Westminster Abbey, London, England (1413)

HOUSE OF LANCASTER

HENRY IV
Reigned: 1399-1413
Born: Bolingbrooke Castle, Lincolnshire, England (1366)
Died: Jerusalem Chamber at Westminster Abbey, London, England (1413)
Father: Plantagenet, John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster
Mother: Plantagenet, Blanche of Lancaster, Countess of Derby
Alias: Henry Bolingbroke
Buried: Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England

HENRY V
Reigned: 1413-1422
Born: Monmouth Castle, Wales (1387)
Died: Bois de Vincennes, France (1422)
Father: Plantagenet, Henry IV, King of England
Mother: Mary de Bohun
Buried: Westminster Abbey, London, England

HENRY VI
Reigned: 1422-1461 (deposed)
Born: Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England (1421)
Murdered: Tower of London, London, England (1471)
Father: Plantegenet, Henry V, King of England
Mother: Catherine de Valois of France
Buried: St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, England (1485)



HOUSE OF YORK

EDWARD IV
Reigned: 1461-70, 1471-1483
Born: Rouen, France (1442)
Died: Westminster Palace, London, England (1483)
Father: Plantagenet, Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
Mother: Lady Cicely Neville
Buried: St George's Chapel, Windsor England

EDWARD V
Reigned: 1483-1483 (deposed after reigning seventy-seven days)
Born: Westminster Abbey, England (1470)
Murdered: Tower of London, London, England (1483)
Father: Plantagenet, Edward IV, King of England
Mother: Elizabeth Woodville
Buried: Westminster Abbey, London, England (1678)

RICHARD III
Reigned: 1483-1485
Born: Fotheringhay Castle, Northants, England (1452)
Died: Battle of Bosworth, Leicestershire (1485)
Father: Plantagenet, Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
Mother: Lady Cicely Neville
Buried:Grey Friars Abbey, Leicester

HOUSE OF TUDOR

HENRY VII
Reigned: 1485-1509
Born: Pembroke Castle, Wales (1457)
Died: Richmond Palace, Richmond, Surrey, England (1509)
Father: Tudor, Edmund, Earl of Richmond
Mother: Margaret Beaufort of Richmond, Countess of Richmond
Buried: Westminster Abbey, London

HENRY VIII
Reigned: 1509-1547
Born: Greenwich Palace, London, England (1457)
Died: Whitehall Palace, London, England (1547)
Father: Tudor, Henry VII, King of England
Mother: Plantagenet, Elizabeth of York
Buried: St.George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, England

EDWARD VI
Reigned: 1547-1553
Born: Hampton Court Palace, Richmond, England (1537)
Died: Greenwich Palace, London, England (1553)
Father: Tudor, Henry VIII, King of England
Mother: Jane Seymour
Buried: Westminster Abbey, London, England

JANE (LADY JANE GREY)
Reigned: 1553-1553 (deposed)
Born: Bradgate, Leicestershire (1537)
Died: Tower of London, London, England (1553)
Father: Grey, Henry, 1st Duke of Suffolk
Mother: Brandon, Frances
Buried: Tower of London, Chapel Royal, London, England

MARY I
Reigned:1553-1558
Born: Greenwich Palace, London, England (1516)
Died: St. James Palace, London, England (1558)
Father: Tudor, Henry VIII, King of England
Mother: Catherine of Aragon
Alias: Bloody Mary
Buried: Westminster Abbey, London, England

Elizabeth I
Reigned: 1558-1603
Born: Greenwich Palace, London, England (1533)
Died: Richmond Palace, London, England (1603)
Father: Tudor, Henry VIII, King of England
Mother: Anne Boleyn, Marchioness of Pembroke
Alias: The Virgin Queen; Queen Bess
Buried: Westminster Abbey, London, England

HOUSE OF STUART

JAMES I
Reigned: 1603-1625
Born: Edinburgh Castle, Scotland (1566)
Died: Hertfordshire, Herts, England (1625)
Father: Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
Mother: Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots
Alias: James VI of Scotland
Buried: Westminster Abbey, London, England

_________

Related Articles

 Hamlet Essays and Study Guide
 Macbeth Essays and Study Guide
 Othello Essays and Study Guide
 Romeo and Juliet Essays and Study Guide
 Julius Caesar Essays and Study Guide
 Essays on The Tempest
 Essays on A Midsummer Night's Dream

 Top 10 Shakespeare Plays
 Shakespeare's Metaphors and Similes
 Shakespeare's Blank Verse
 Elements of Comedy
 How many plays did Shakespeare write?
 Shakespeare Quotations (by Play and Theme)
 Early Versions of Shakespeare's Plays
 Shakespeare's Edward III?

 Shakespeare's Audience in his Day
 Going to a Play in Shakespeare's London
 London's First Public Playhouse
 Shakespeare's Trap Doors
 Shakespeare's Boss
 Shakespeare Hits the Big Time
 Shakespeare's Villains

 Portraits of Shakespeare
 Shakespeare's Contemporaries
 Shakespeare's Sexuality
 Worst Diseases in Shakespeare's London
 Daily Life in Shakespeare's London
 Shakespeare Q & A