Richard III
Please see the bottom of this page for full explanatory notes.
ACT V SCENE IV | Another part of the field. | |
[
Alarum: excursions. Enter NORFOLK and forces
fighting; to him CATESBY
] |
CATESBY | Rescue, my Lord of Norfolk, rescue, rescue! |
| The king enacts more wonders than a man, |
| Daring an opposite to every danger: |
| His horse is slain, and all on foot he fights, |
| Seeking for Richmond in the throat of death. |
| Rescue, fair lord, or else the day is lost! |
Alarum. Enter KING RICHARD III |
KING RICHARD III | A horse! a horse! my kingdom for a horse! |
CATESBY | Withdraw, my lord; I'll help you to a horse. |
KING RICHARD III | Slave, I have set my life upon a cast, |
| And I will stand the hazard of the die: | 10 |
| I think there be six Richmonds in the field; |
| Five have I slain to-day, instead of him. |
| A horse! a horse! my kingdom for a horse! |
[ [Exeunt. |
Richard III, Act 5, Scene 5
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Explanatory Notes for Act 5, Scene 4
From King Richard III. Ed. Brainerd Kellogg. New York: Clark & Maynard.
Abbreviations. — A.-S. = Anglo-Saxon: M.E. = Middle
English (from the 13th to the 15th century) ; Fr. = French ;
Ger. = German ; Gr. = Greek ; Cf. = compare (Lat. confer) ;
Abbott refers to the excellent Shakespearean Grammar of Dr.
Abbott; Schmidt, to Dr. Schmidt's invaluable Shakespeare Lexicon.
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7. Wright notes that in the old play of The True Tragedy of King Richard the Third almost the only line having anything in common with Shakespeare is Richard's exclamation, "A horse, a horse, a fresh horse."
9. Cast, a throw of the dice.
10. Hazard, the thing risked.
11. Be is often used for are when some notion of doubt is involved, as in questions, and after verbs of thinking.
How to cite the explanatory notes:
Shakespeare, William. Richard III. Ed. Brainerd Kellogg. New York: Clark & Maynard, 1886. Shakespeare Online. 20 Feb. 2014. < http://www.shakespeare-online.com/plays/richardiii_5_4.html >.
How to cite the sidebar:
Mabillard, Amanda. Notes on Shakespeare. Shakespeare Online. 20 Feb. 2014. < http://www.shakespeare-online.com/plays/richardiii_5_4.html >.
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More to Explore
Richard III: Plot Summary
Richard III: Q & A
Famous Quotes from Richard III
Shakespeare's Sources for Richard III
Why Shakespeare is so Important
Shakespeare's Language
Shakespeare's Boss: The Master of Revels
Shakespeare's Power of Assimilation
Preface to The First Folio
Classification of Shakespeare's Work
Shakespeare Q & A
Shakespeare's Pathos
Shakespeare's Portrayal of Youth
Shakespeare on Old Age
Shakespeare's Heroines
Shakespeare's Attention to Details
Shakespeare's Portrayals of Sleep
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My kingdom for a horse!
It is clear that the horse was one of Shakespeare's favorite animals. His appreciation of the grace, strength and loyalty of horses is evident in the care he took to name so many of the horses mentioned in the plays -- Barbary, Capilet, Dobbin, Surrey, Galathe, Curtal -- and in the intense feelings horses kindle in his characters. The following is a collection of Shakespearean quotations on horses, including the most famous of them all from Richard III: "A horse! a horse! my kingdom for a horse!" Read on...
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Notes on Shakespeare...
Dr. Hall, Shakespeare's son-in-law, left detailed records of his medical practice which reveal that, astonishingly, he had developed a treatment for scurvy made from local grasses and plants high in ascorbic acid, over one hundred years before James Lind's discovery that the disease could be treated with citrus fruit. When Shakespeare's daughter herself contracted scurvy, John's treatment was a complete success. Read on...
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At the time Shakespeare wrote his second tetralogy of history plays, Elizabeth I was nearing the end of her reign. She had not produced an heir and so she was faced with the arduous task of selecting the next king or queen from a wide and varied list of candidates. The succession struggle had raised the concern of the people and Parliament as early as 1566, and in 1571, an Act had prohibited the publication of books about claimants to the throne, other than those established and affirmed by Parliament because they might breed faction. Read on...
Henry Bolingbroke, the eldest son of John of Gaunt and the grandson of King Edward III, was born on April 3, 1367. Henry usurped the throne from the ineffectual King Richard II in 1399, and thus became King Henry IV, the first of the three kings of the House of Lancaster. Read on...
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Anyone involved in the production of plays in Elizabethan England, from the playwright to the theatre owners, knew that the Master of Revels was the man to impress and fear, for he auditioned acting troupes, selected the plays they would perform, and controlled the scenery and costumes to be used in each production.
Read on...
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It is interesting to note that George Bernard Shaw (1865-1950), who ridiculed those who worshipped Shakespeare (inventing an insulting term to denote the study of Shakespeare - 'bardolatry'), secretly admired Shakespeare a great deal and often told his close friends that he thought the Bard had an unsurpassed command of the language. Read on...
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