The Shakespeare Sisterhood: Desdemona
The type of all gentle and refined beauty -- "O, the world hath not a sweeter creature!" -- Desdemona by her rare simplicity, her
childlike artlessness of character, wins her way to the hearts of all who have conned the story of her woes and mourned her cruel
fate.
In our own mind we class her naturally with Miranda and Ophelia; but she is less purely ideal than either of these; her dramatic condition differs from theirs in being simply domestic; though highly picturesque, it is dependent for its interest on no
more romantic accessories than are afforded by the privacy of a sumptuous household, to the skilful management of which -- notwithstanding that she was "an admirable musician," and of "high and plenteous wit and invention" -- she does not scorn to devote
a considerable portion of her time. With whatsoever of intense effects her married life is produced, herself is never part of them --
she, indeed, constitutes their principal figure, but she is never involved in them, never understands them; her identity is preserved
intact throughout.
Subordination, in thought and word and act, is the prominent
feature of Desdemona's character: not simply the non-resisting humility of a weak, spiritless nature, but that honorable submission
to one having authority (whether God, king, father, or husband) which, then, as in the later day of English Margaret More, formed
an essential part of the education of the gently bred, only less important than religion itself, or, rather, included in that.
That Desdemona is not necessarily tame because her "spirit, so still and quiet," has been chastened by a graceful discipline, is
proved by the boldness with which she takes her fate into her own hands when the occasion demands prompt action.
Disdainful of the "wealthy, curled darlings of her nation," she hearkens to and loves the gallant Moor, to whom "the flinty and steel couch of war" was "thrice-driven bed of down;" and with the courageous delicacy of a true woman, she discovers her love to
him who, last of all, would dream of winning it:
She thanked me;
And bade me, if I had a friend that lov'd her,
I should but teach him how to tell my story,
And that would woo her;
and they elope and are married.
Again, no woman of meagre intellectual endowments -- and as
such Desdemona is too often regarded -- or without sufficient of
what we term character, could, with such force and graceful logic,
have defended the step she had taken, in the presence of an august
senate, which, of itself, would have overwhelmed the soft, timorous
Desdemona as she exists in the popular imagination.
....There is nothing in all Shakespeare, to our mind, more affecting than the final night-scenes in this moving tragedy: the half-prescient sadness of the victim; her request, full of poetic pathos, to Emilia, to lay on her bed her wedding sheets, and, if she should
die, to shroud her in one of them; the chanting of an old song which she had heard, long back in her childhood, sung by her
mother's maid, who died of love -- are all, from their sweet tinge of superstition, most touchingly effective.
In her conversation with Emilia, while disrobing for bed -- that bed which is so soon
to be her bier -- the extreme delicacy of Desdemona's mind, the spotless chastity, which cannot be persuaded of the existence of a
grossness so foreign to itself, is strikingly contrasted with the loose opinions, the coarse good sense, and the easy virtue of Iago's
wife; it is the crowning beauty of her blameless life.
How to cite this article:
Palmer, Henrietta L. The Stratford gallery, or, The Shakespeare sisterhood. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1859. Shakespeare Online. 20 Oct. 2009. (date when you accessed the information) < http://www.shakespeare-online.com/plays/characters/sisterhooddesdemona.html >.
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