The Chronology of Shakespeare's Plays
Establishing the chronology of Shakespeare's plays is a most frustrating and difficult task. It is impossible to know the exact order of succession because there is no record of the first production date of any of Shakespeare's works. However, scholars have decided upon a specific play chronology, based upon the following sources of information: 1) several historical events and allusions to those events in the plays; 2) the records of performances of the plays -- taken from such places as Henslowe's diary and the diaries of other Shakespeare contemporaries like John Manningham (a student at the Inns of Court), and Thomas Platter (a Swiss businessman); 3) the publication dates of sources; 4) the dates that the plays appear in print (remembering that the production of a play immediately followed the completion of that play in the Elizabethan age).
Despite the fact that we have an accepted play chronology, we must keep in mind that the dating is conjectural.
Please click on each play to find extensive study resources and fascinating details. Please see The Historical Settings of Shakespeare's Plays (by Date) for a chronology of the content of the plays.
*The Two Noble Kinsmen is listed as one of Shakespeare's plays although it must be noted that all but a few scholars believe it not to be an original work by Shakespeare. The majority of the play was probably written by John Fletcher, who was a prominent actor and Shakespeare's close friend. Fletcher succeeded Shakespeare as foremost dramatist for the King's Men (the successor to the Chamberlain's Men).
How to cite this article:
Mabillard, Amanda. The Chronology of Shakespeare's Plays. Shakespeare Online. 20 Aug. 2000. < http://www.shakespeare-online.com/keydates/playchron.html >.
____
Related Articles
Hamlet Study Guide
Macbeth Study Guide
Romeo and Juliet Study Guide
Top 10 Shakespeare Plays
Shakespeare's Metaphors and Similes
Shakespeare's Blank Verse
Elements of Comedy
How many plays did Shakespeare write?
Shakespeare Quotations (by Play and Theme)
Early Versions of Shakespeare's Plays
Shakespeare's Edward III?
Shakespeare's Audience in his Day
Going to a Play in Shakespeare's London
London's First Public Playhouse
Shakespeare's Trap Doors
Shakespeare's Boss
Shakespeare Hits the Big Time
Shakespeare's Villains
Portraits of Shakespeare
Shakespeare's Contemporaries
Worst Diseases in Shakespeare's London
Daily Life in Shakespeare's London
Shakespeare Q & A
|
Bard Bites
Dramatist and Shakespearean scholar Nicholas Rowe was the first to write a critical (annotated) edition of Shakespeare's works.
___
The average length of a play in Elizabethan England was 3000 lines. With 4,042 lines and 29,551 words, Hamlet is the longest Shakespearean play (based on the first edition of The Riverside Shakespeare (1974)). With 1,787 lines and 14,369 words, The Comedy of Errors is the shortest Shakespearean play (also based on the first edition of The Riverside Shakespeare).
___
Shakespeare's late comedies are considered romances: The Winter's Tale, The Tempest, Cymbeline, and Pericles. The Two Noble Kinsman is also sometimes mentioned along side these other plays as a romantic comedy.
___
Love's Labour's Lost has the highest percentage of rhyming lines of all of Shakespeare's plays. According to Shakespearean scholar Tucker Brooke, 62.2% of the lines in Love's Labour's Lost rhyme. The closest competitor is A Midsummer Night's Dream, with 43.4% rhyming lines.
___
The historical time of King Lear is roughly 800 BC, making it the second-earliest setting of any of Shakespeare's plays. Click here to find out the first.
|