Familiar Passages in Hamlet
From Hamlet Ed. Samuel Thurber. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
When you first take a play of Shakespeare's in hand, you soon begin to have the feeling that you have read
this before, though you know you have not. The fact is, Shakespeare expressed the general mind and common
feeling of us all in phrases so packed with meaning, so full of insight into human nature, so happy in figure and
choice of words, that we have adopted them and added them to our stock of everyday language. Only the Bible
has contributed more of these stock phrases to modern English speech.
The result is that, without knowing it,
we are constantly quoting words and even whole lines from Shakespeare's plays, as, for instance, when we speak
of "the king's English," "sweets to the sweet," "much virtue in If," "at a pin's fee," "what's in a name?"
"brevity is the soul of wit," "last, but not least," "every inch a king," "the tyrant custom," "single blessedness,"
"as easy as lying," "the short and the long of it," "a lion among ladies," "for ever and a day," "give the devil
his due," "in my mind's eye," "the game is up," "forget and forgive," "cudgel thy brains," "what's done is done,"
"the pink of courtesy," "parting is such sweet sorrow," "I'll not budge an inch," etc.
With the exception of "The Merchant of Venice" and "Macbeth," probably none of the plays has contributed more familiar phrases to our speech today than "Hamlet." Here are some of the most important. Others
may be found in Bartlett's "Familiar Quotations." It will interest you to try to place them by recalling
when and where and by whom they were spoken. How many of them had you heard of before you studied the
play?
1. For this relief much thanks.
2. But, look, the morn, in russet mantle clad.
Walks o'er the dew of yon high eastern hill.
3. A little more than kin, and less than kind.
4. Customary suits of solemn black.
5. O, that this too too solid flesh would melt.
6. How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable
Seem to me all the uses of this world!
7. Hyperion to a satyr.
8. Frailty, thy name is woman !
9. Thrift, thrift, Horatio ! the funeral baked meats
Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables.
10. In my mind's eye.
11. He was a man, take him for all in all,
I shall not look upon his like again.
12. In the dead vast and middle of the night.
13. More in sorrow than in anger.
14. Sweet, not lasting.
15. The primrose path of dalliance.
16. Those friends thou hast, and their adoption tried,
Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel.
17. Rich not gaudy.
18. Neither a borrower nor a lender be.
19. To thine own self be true,
And it must follow, as the night the day,
Thou canst not then be false to any man.
20. To the manner born.
21. More honoured in the breach than the observance.
22. I could a tale unfold whose lightest word
Would harrow up thy soul.
23. The secrets of my prison house.
24. Sent to my account
With all my imperfections on my head.
25. Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.
26. There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.
27. The time is out of joint: O cursed spite
That ever I was born to set it right.
28. Brevity is the soul of wit.
29. 'T is true 't is pity;
And pity 't is 't is true.
30. Caviare to the general.
31. Though this be madness, yet there is method in 't.
32. There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking
makes it so.
33. The play's the thing.
34. The devil hath power
To assume a pleasing shape.
35. To be, or not to be; that is the question.
36. The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune.
37. The thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to.
38. 'T is a consummation
Devoutly to be wished.
Ay, there 's the rub.
40. When we have shuffled off this mortal coil.
41. The whips and scorns of time.
42. The insolence of office.
43. The undiscovered country from whose bourn
No traveller returns.
44. Thus conscience doth make cowards of us all.
45. Rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind.
46. The glass of fashion and the mould of form,
The observed of all observers.
47. Like sweet bells jangled, out of tune and harsh.
48. Let the galled jade wince, our withers are unwrung.
49. Suit the action to the word, the word to the action.
50. Frighted with false fire?
51. They fool me to the top of my bent.
52. I will speak daggers to her, but will use none.
53. O, my offence is rank, it smells to heaven.
54. Dead, for a ducat, dead!
55. Lay not that flattering unction to your soul.
56. I must be cruel, only to be kind.
57. 'T is the sport to have the enginer
Hoist with his own petar.
58. When sorrows come, they come not single spies,
But in battalions.
59. There 's such divinity doth hedge a king.
That treason can but peep to what it would.
60. There is pansies, that's for thoughts.
61. Sweets to the sweet: farewell!
62. The cat will mew and dog will have his day.
63. There's a divinity that shapes our ends,
Rough-hew them how we will.
64. There's a special providence in the fall of a sparrow.
65. If thou didst ever hold me in thy heart,
Absent thee from felicity awhile,
And in this harsh world draw thy breath in pain
To tell my story.
66. The rest is silence.
How to cite this article:
Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. Samuel Thurber. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1921. Shakespeare Online. 2 Aug. 2013. < http://www.shakespeare-online.com/plays/hamlet/famoussayingshamlet.html >.
______________
More Resources
Daily Life in Shakespeare's London
Life in Stratford (structures and guilds)
Life in Stratford (trades, laws, furniture, hygiene)
Stratford School Days: What Did Shakespeare Read?
Games in Shakespeare's England [A-L]
Games in Shakespeare's England [M-Z]
An Elizabethan Christmas
Clothing in Elizabethan England
Queen Elizabeth: Shakespeare's Patron
King James I of England: Shakespeare's Patron
The Earl of Southampton: Shakespeare's Patron
Going to a Play in Elizabethan London
Ben Jonson and the Decline of the Drama
Publishing in Elizabethan England
Shakespeare's Audience
Religion in Shakespeare's England
Alchemy and Astrology in Shakespeare's Day
Entertainment in Elizabethan England
London's First Public Playhouse
Shakespeare Hits the Big Time
|
More to Explore
Hamlet: The Complete Play with Explanatory Notes
Hamlet Basics
The Hamlet and Ophelia Subplot
The Norway Subplot in Hamlet
Deception in Hamlet
Hamlet: Problem Play and Revenge Tragedy
The Purpose of The Murder of Gonzago
Study Questions on Laertes and Ophelia
The Dumb-Show: Why Hamlet Reveals his Knowledge to Claudius
_____
Did You Know? ... "The great Greek tragedians were little studied by the Elizabethans. Greek was still unfamiliar to a large number of students; and it may be doubted whether in any case Aeschylus or Sophocles would have been appreciated by the Elizabethan public. The Senecan drama, crude, and melodramatic as it seems to us, appealed far more strongly to the robust Englishmen of the sixteenth century, whose animal instincts were as yet only half subdued by civilization." E. M. Spearing. Read on...
|
_____
Analysis of the Characters in Hamlet
Hamlet's Antic Disposition: Is Hamlet's Madness Real?
Sewing in my closet: Ophelia's Meeting with Hamlet
Hamlet's Relationship with the Ghost
Philological Examination Questions on Hamlet
Quotations from Hamlet (with commentary)
Hamlet Study Quiz (with detailed answers)
Analysis of I am sick at heart (1.1)
Hamlet: Q & A
Soliloquy Analysis: O this too too... (1.2)
Soliloquy Analysis: O, what a rogue and peasant slave am I!... (2.2)
Soliloquy
Analysis: To be, or not to be... (3.1)
Soliloquy Analysis: Tis now the very witching time of night... (3.2)
Soliloquy Analysis: Now might I do it pat... (3.3)
Soliloquy Analysis: How all occasions do inform against me... (4.4)
Ophelia's Burial and Christian Rituals
The Baker's Daughter: Ophelia's Nursery Rhymes
Hamlet as National Hero
The Elder Hamlet: The Kingship of Hamlet's Father
Claudius and the Condition of Denmark
In Secret Conference: The Meeting Between Claudius and Laertes
O Jephthah - Toying with Polonius
The Death of Polonius and its Impact on Hamlet's Character
Blank Verse and Diction in Shakespeare's Hamlet
Hamlet's Silence
An Excuse for Doing Nothing: Hamlet's Delay
Foul Deeds Will Rise: Hamlet and Divine Justice
Defending Claudius - The Charges Against the King
Shakespeare's Fools: The Grave-Diggers in Hamlet
Hamlet's Humor: The Wit of Shakespeare's Prince of Denmark
All About Yorick
Hamlet's Melancholy: The Transformation of the Prince
The Significance of the Ghost in Armor
The Significance of Ophelia's Flowers
Ophelia and Laertes
Mistrusted Love: Ophelia and Polonius
Divine Providence in Hamlet
What is Tragic Irony?
Seneca's Tragedies and the Elizabethan Drama
Shakespeare's Sources for Hamlet
Characteristics of Elizabethan Tragedy
Why Shakespeare is so Important
Shakespeare's Language
Shakespeare's Influence on Other Writers
|